Stalins Leadership in World War II Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Stalins Leadership in World War II - Essay Example The second 50% of the 1930s saw the persistent battle propelled by Stalin to kill each one of those whom had - or if nothing else were suspected to have - doubts about the political system. The crusade that would get known as the Great Purge ignited quickly death of Sergey Kirov, an exceptionally famous individual from the Communist Party. Stalin reacted to the death with a progression of savage activities. Minor doubt of Stalin or his partners or unknown data was utilized to send the suspect to the constrained work camps or execute. The Soviet political volunteer army, otherwise called NKVD, was given basically unhindered forces, and during just two years from 1937 to 1938, the NKVD drove by Nikolay Yezhov executed roughly 1 million of Soviet residents with another 2 million were sent to the camps and in the end kicked the bucket (Ellman 2002). A few exaggerated preliminaries that occurred somewhere in the range of 1936 and 1938 prompted disposal of thousands of once conspicuous, compelling and profoundly experienced pioneers. The rundown of casualties included such exceptional figures as Zinovyev, Bukharin, and Rykov whom were executed on created accuses of plotting of Germany and Japan. Another procedure held in 1937 brought about practically whole disposal of the military's top-positioning authorities, for example, Marshal Tukhachevsky: as per the evaluations around 50 percent of the senior officials had been excused (somewhat executed, halfway sent to the camps) before the start of the Second World War (Conquest 1990). Obviously, such activities of Stalin who executed or sent to the camps the most experienced and skilled supervisors could scarcely be tended to as reasonable notwithstanding unavoidable war with Germany. In spite of the fact that Stalin's consciousness of the certainty of the war is subject for escalated discusses (Rapoport and Alexeev 1985), it is hard to envision that a government official of Stalin's position and experience could neglect to see the evident inclination. Indeed, even the likelihood that Stalin could commit the error evaluating the start of war barely legitimized such wrecking tidy up among the militaries, authorities, and political first class of the Soviet Union. Moreover, a progression of contentions started by Stalin in 1939 (Finland) and 1940 (Latvia, Lithuania, Estonia, and Romania) unmistakably exhibited that the Soviets were confidents of their military force. Incidentally, what may be and most likely must be seen as lack of caution by the supreme greater part of Stalin's counterparts just adds legitimacy to the cases of those whom offer assurance to his own administration during the World War adulating Stalin as the pioneer and strategist of the most elevated request. The truth of the matter is that without different pioneers of note whom had been excused, detained or executed during the Great Purge Stalin had to settle on choices exclusively all alone: even those innumerous masters whom effectively endured the dread of 1937-1938 had the illustrative case of what Stalin did to

Landscape Painting analysis

Scene Painting investigation The Harbor of La Rochelle Essay The creativity of the sythesis is that it utilized a ton of stunts in the format of the components, in the mean time being rendered just ND succinctly. The craftsman understood that the eye doesn't settle normally on the focal point of a work of art and that sytheses that put the principle subject in the inside were not satisfying to the eye. So he isolated the artwork into various parts both vertically, which may utilized the standard Of thirds that was pervasive among scene painters in that period. Vertically, the most reduced part primarily manages human exercises With extraordinary assortment and detail; the center part is the delineation of the stream and structures along the bank; and the most elevated part is exorbitant busy With the sky, utilizing less surface and detail so as not to upset the general parity accordingly making the impact of the scene subsiding into the separation. As a rule, the circulation of individuals, and the design of the trees, vessels and structures along each side of the waterway makes an even parity which conveys a soothing, quieting and outwardly stable inclination. Court joined a ton of components in this composition to unfurl the area of a customary day of a harbor city. In the lower left corner, there are 6 ponies which can be effectively tell that are utilized for conveying merchandise. There are a few boxes and stepping stools spreading around the ponies and individuals stealing box away the pony unhurriedly. Not tar from them, there is a man rolling a barrel loaded down with products and another man remaining by the waterway, embeddings a shaft into it. In the correct corner, there stands a man inclining toward the scaffold, investigating the separation. Directly adjacent to him, stand four individuals embracing with one another, as though they are taking their goodbye of one another. The shadow of the structure in the forefront shows the bearing of the light, just as make a chiaroscuro with the splendid foundation. Over the waterway, A bank retreating from option to left, driving our eye from the forefront right through the artistic creation, where we can see a group of structures, among which a gothic zenith towers up high, venturing into the cloud. The waterway is quiet and level, with vessels cheerfully soothed. The sky above them is clear and peaceful, With thick White mists coasting. The impression Of the houses and the sky can be plainly found in the outside of the gem, reflect like stream. Court spread out all the subjects With minute precision, clear diagrams, flimsy brush work. His controlled ND cautious feeds make a lovely marvel. The general tone of the work of art is light and lovely. His palette is overwhelmed by blue, white, and light dark, recommending a radiant and warm atmosphere and adding to the positive sentiment of the harmony and concordance of the life in a harbor city. Through the enchanting hues and splendid light, the craftsmen love toward the moderate paced relaxation straightforward life can be effortlessly detected. Differently formed and painted is the scene by Jan Van Gone, A Sandy Road With Thatched Cottages, it Offers the provincial scene Of a hot and challenging day. From the closer view, a wide sandy street wanders forward out of spotlight, With heaps Of straw and incapacitated bungalows specked along each side. In the lower left part, packs of straw are stacked randomly on the ground and the rooftop. Close to the heap Of straw Which has a wheel inclining toward it a rancher is going as far as gather timbers. Prior to a covered house in the work of art, a few ranchers conveying ranch devices and riding ponies outlined in the shadows. They structure in bunches as though they were talking about some purposeful issues. On the other heap which sits in the opposite side of the Andy street, a marginally bold rancher with a straw cap is perched on straws to have a rest. Adjacent to him, a more seasoned resident inclining toward his stick and a similarly shorter man who is conveying a bin are conversing with him as though they were arguing him for reasons unknown. .uf8f9edcd2d5305b53a7aa14773191b97 , .uf8f9edcd2d5305b53a7aa14773191b97 .postImageUrl , .uf8f9edcd2d5305b53a7aa14773191b97 .focused content region { min-tallness: 80px; position: relative; } .uf8f9edcd2d5305b53a7aa14773191b97 , .uf8f9edcd2d5305b53a7aa14773191b97:hover , .uf8f9edcd2d5305b53a7aa14773191b97:visited , .uf8f9edcd2d5305b53a7aa14773191b97:active { border:0!important; } .uf8f9edcd2d5305b53a7aa14773191b97 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .uf8f9edcd2d5305b53a7aa14773191b97 { show: square; progress: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-change: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; obscurity: 1; progress: murkiness 250ms; webkit-change: darkness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .uf8f9edcd2d5305b53a7aa14773191b97:active , .uf8f9edcd2d5305b53a7aa14773191b97:hover { haziness: 1; change: mistiness 250ms; webkit-progress: obscurity 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .uf8f9edcd2d5305b53a7aa14773191b97 .focused content zone { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uf8f9edcd2d5305b53a7aa14773191b97 .ctaText { outskirt base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: intense; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content improvement: underline; } .uf8f9edcd2d5305b53a7aa14773191b97 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; text style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .uf8f9edcd2d5305b53a7aa14773191b97 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; fringe: none; outskirt range: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; textual style weight: striking; line-stature: 26px; moz-outskirt span: 3px; content adjust: focus; content adornment: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-tallness: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/basic arrow.png)no-rehash; position: outright; right: 0; top: 0; } .uf8f9edcd2d5305b53a7aa14773191b97:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .uf8f9edcd2d530 5b53a7aa14773191b97 .focused content { show: table; stature: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .uf8f9edcd2d5305b53a7aa14773191b97-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .uf8f9edcd2d5305b53a7aa14773191b97:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: The Literacy Narrative, A Discourse Community Analysis, And A Writing Research EssayThe trees reach out along the sandy street in an inclining line, making a spatial division. In the most distant stopping point, there is an obscure tall structure with apex rooftop. The sky above, which takes up almost stop tooth painting, is pale and dusty, proposing the day's end in a hot bone-dry atmosphere. The work of shading and light, and the treatment of the strokes in Oxygens tangling likewise vary a great deal from Carrots, On Oxygens palette is a shading assortment of unbiased grays, numbers, ochre and earthen greens that seemed as tho ugh they were pulled from the very soil he painted. In spite of the fact that the overcast sky with patches of blue sort of sets off the earth shades of the land underneath, the obscured frontal area is still Very Obvious as though the light striking these areas is lost and consumed into the ground, making a solid feeling of difference and the figment of spatial help out yonder. Gone didnt treat each stroke With minute precision as Court id, the covered cabins are even somewhat mutilated. Be that as it may, the methods he utilized made an extremely liquid surface, unbelievably Whipped and demonstrated With the brush. By delineating distinctive characteristic components, these two canvas really structure a correlation between city culture and rural culture. Id state Carrots painting is of extraordinary quality as a result of its straightforward piece and stunning portrayal of the considerable number of components. The work of art envelopes the onlooker feeling blissful in light of the fact that when taking a gander at a Court painting, one can nearly feel the warm breeze in the trees or taste the salted air close to the coastline.

See, I Am! (CI-M)

See, I Am! (CI-M) See, I am here! Sorry for the gap in my posting. My CI-M (TLA!! Sam?) paper was due on Friday. In addition to the two communication-intensive (CI) humanities classes you have to take as part of your 8 class Humanities, Arts, and Social Sciences (HASS) requirement, you have to take two CI classes in your major: CI-Ms. I invite you to join me on this journey through 14.33: Economic Research and Communication, my CI-M for the semester. 14.33 requires a 10 page group paper (ours was an events study analysis of natural disasters on natural resource firms) and a 10 page individual paper (mine was household consumer expenditure and family utility maximization). As you may have guessed, 14.33 also requires a lot of work. Im being totally honest, though, when I say how rewarding this project was. I picked my own economic question, found all my data, designed and carried out my own analysis, and interpreted the results. I not only felt a strong sense of ownership over my paper since I decided everything that went in it, but additionally learned a lot about the process of economics research. (Since it sounds like Im writing an Academy Awards acceptance speech, Id also like to thank my econometrics professors, teaching assistants, and lab assistants. Without you, I undoubtedly wouldnt be standing where I am today.) In this mornings edition of The Tech, the student-run newspaper, the Piled Higher and Deeper comic was joking about how to grade papers: Well, I think we accomplished a few of these on our group paper. First, we had a pun in our title. (Also, note the colon. Do we get +20 for this?) I dont think anyone in the department considers this equation gibberish, but its still impressive-looking. Below is a non-trivial modification to the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM). Tell me this does not turn you on. (Actually, dont.) For both the group and individual papers, I ran all my regressions on Stata: Statistical Software for Professionals. This should not be confused with the Ray and Maria Stata Center for Computer, Information, and Intelligence Sciences, which, admittedly, is much more colorful. This Stata output is from my individual papers dprobit regression. Look at these results! Significance at the 95% confidence level! However, I included neither a witty pun nor a colon in my individual papers title. Even worse, I forgot to include R-squared values in my table!!!!!!!! I hope I still pass Check out my classmates project topics in this entry

The Global RISK Example For Free - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 7 Words: 2245 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category IT Essay Type Research paper Did you like this example? On a global scale, several important firms are determined to attain â€Å"Agile management† as this enhances a companys capability to swiftly manage† internal and external† transformation and gain competitive advantage (Khosrow-Pour, 2001, p 831). An â€Å"agile† company is adept in its ability to â€Å"detect changing markets, rapidly learn to take advantage of these market changes, detect new techniques, adapt these techniques to organisational culture† in order to incorporate them into the company â€Å"while maintaining their spirit†, efficiently exploiting them to meet changing â€Å"standards in diverse markets† and adapting â€Å"products to individual preferences† (Desouza, 2006, p123). To be able to react rapidly to transformation by making â€Å"quick decisions† on methods to counter the transformation and consequently execute the methods, it is crucial for organisations to effectivel y utilise Information Technology (Khosrow-Pour, 2001, p 831). Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The Global RISK Example For Free" essay for you Create order A Management information System (MIS) is useful by way of its procedure and as such it must be effortlessly up to standard for a firm (Khosrow-Pour, 2001, p 831). The usefulness of MIS is measured by how much the system is utilised, whether end-users are content with the system, â€Å"favourable attitudes about MIS functions, achievement of objectives† and whether it increases business profitability (Khosrow-Pour, 2001, p 831). MIS Risk As an MIS system is made up of â€Å"hardware and software†, consequently transformations in the system make it susceptible to a â€Å"penalty of change† such as â€Å"system failure† or other costly time consuming risks (Khosrow-Pour, 2001, p 831). As such technology must be effectively applied to the MIS â€Å"infrastructure (hardware, software and data)† in order to eliminate or minimise system risk (Khosrow-Pour, 2001, p 831). MIS issue A â€Å"field research† at a UK bank to analyse a â€Å"multidisciplinary† move towards â€Å"empirical investigation† on handling Information Technology concluded that the dialogue between those â€Å"who request development of a management information system (MIS), the client or sponsor and the technologists† who build the systems usually creates a â€Å"confused picture† (Currie, 1995, p7). The clients are usually not clear about their systems requirements and consequently this leaves room for interpretation on the part of the â€Å"technologists† (Currie, 1995, p7). In addition, an â€Å"ad hoc approach† originates from problems experienced by â€Å"project managers† in detecting suitable â€Å"financial and non-financial performance† measures for continuous observing and managing of Information Technology projects (Currie, 1995, p7). How to address the MIS issue The issue is a result of miscommunication between the business and Information Technology. Management has to ensure that the dialogue between the two teams is effective and also that organisation goals such as high productivity and cost reduction are included in the planning of an MIS systems implementation or change. Design/UCD Failures Strategic Information Systems can sustain and â€Å"shape† business strategy to impact â€Å"organisational performance† in a relationship that forms a â€Å"trilogy† (Croteau et al, 2001, p78) however; the design and development† of Information Systems plays a major factor in the use of Information Technology (Das et al 1991, cited in Croteau et al 2001, page 80). User centred design places the end users requirements and ability at the â€Å"forefront†, conversely current technology focuses on the quest for technology answers with no consideration for the end users requirements in terms of â€Å"functionality† and ease of use (Kent et al, 2003, p87). UCD Failures An eminent online book retailers first online ordering system had a major costly flaw (Hambling et al, 2008, p10). System developers had included an electronic refund facility that allowed users to receive credit on their debit or credit cards if they purchased a negative number of books (Hambling et al, 2008, p10). During testing the systems developers did not anticipate that online shoppers would try to order a negative number (Hambling et al, 2008, p10). The program was amended to allow only the retailers administrative staff to carry out refunds (Hambling et al, 2008, p10). Another UCD failure resulting from inadequate software design and testing was when the â€Å"European Space Agency Ariane 5† was initially launched in June 1996 and failed after 37.5 seconds (Hambling et al, 2008, p10). A software glitch resulted in the rocket deviating from its â€Å"vertical ascent† and had to be put into â€Å"self-destruct† mode to prevent the disastrous cons equences of an active horizontal rocket (Hambling et al, 2008, p10). Furthermore, when the UK government launched â€Å"online filing tax returns†, a weak security design allowed access to other users confidential earnings data regardless of log in location (Hambling et al, 2008, p10). How to prevent UCD failures A manager must ensure that the end users of the system are the main focus of any system design with particular reference to a users computer skills, security and the main objective of building the system, to improve business process. Consequently if the design is user focused; it is bound to function as intended. In addition, User Acceptance Testing (UAT) is the process whereby end users test a system to ensure that it â€Å"meets their business needs† (Hambling et al, 2008, p45). Although this process is seen as the responsibility of the end users of a system, it should be managed by managers to prevent errors (Hambling et al, 2008, p45). Project Failures A failed project is one that exceeds its set budget, over runs, does not incorporate organisational goals or just one that is cancelled (Standish Group International 1994, cited in Linberg 1999, page178). The proportion of IT systems failure is still high when compared to other technologically advanced projects (Yeo, 2002) and although there have been some â€Å"success stories† in systems â€Å"development† projects these have been overshadowed by â€Å"broadly publicised failures† (Linberg, 1999, p177). When Information Systems projects fail, the trustworthiness of technical staff is negatively impacted (Remenyi, 1999, p5) and it is believed that the lack of risk management has greatly contributed to these project failures (Remenyi, 1999, p9). With particular reference to Information Systems projects, failure can range from little technical hardware problems to total â€Å"system failure† that harms a firms business activity by creating huge cost s (Remenyi, 1999, p19). Consequently, ineffective risk management is synonymous with leaving the results of a project to chance and â€Å"unfounded optimism† (Fairley 1990, cited in Remenyi 1999, page9). Project Failure Issues When there are unrealistic expectations and people â€Å"try to do the impossible†, projects are likely to fail (Linberg, 1999, p177). A good example is a company bending over backwards in an attempt not to lose a significant client (Linberg, 1999). An unrealistic software development project deadline was set and when programmers protested profusely that is was just impossible, more programmers were added on to the project that was already operating around the clock (Linberg, 1999). Needless to say the project failed and the client was not retained (Linberg, 1999). Another example of a failed project was a large one that over run by at least eighteen months, had eight absconding â€Å"team leaders† out of a total nine, lacked clarity in the project definition and involved excessive working hours of more than sixty a week. However because the project was eventually finished, the project programmers did not have see the project as a failure even though it was du e to the very late completion and inadequate project planning (Linberg, 1999). How to address the project failure issues The approach to the first project should have been honest and realistic in order to meet the clients needs and also increase the likelihood of repeat business with the client. This is due to the fact that â€Å"a consulting engagement is successful if the consultant has met client expectations† (McLachlin, 2000) and if this is the situation then† the consultant has enhanced his or her reputation, with expectations of future revenue streams – whether or not any immediate income has been received† (McLachlin, 2000). Consequently business managers should first ensure that they can deliver before taking on the task. With reference to the second project failure, a carefully structured project plan with a clear project definition needs to be in place before management embarks on a project. A well structure project plan with carefully allocated resources, effective risk management and well monitored project stages will introduce and enforce project and b udget controls. E-Commerce and its Issues E-commerce is a compressed name for a broad range of unified business ideas, â€Å"technologies and cultural phenomena† (May, p2). E-commerce is about online retail commerce for certain individuals and for others, it concerns the sale of advertising space amongst other things (May, p2). Nevertheless, irrespective of its definition, E-commerce has warranted a lot of interest and in fact it is a vital transformation in â€Å"the way business is conducted† (May, p2). E-commerce has resulted in creating new prospects for several businesses in various industries to contend in the â€Å"global marketplace† (Chaffey, 2006, p4). As a result of readily available information on businesses, goods and services, companies are rapidly expanding the customer base and retaining customers due to the resulting improved client-customer relationships (Chaffey, 2006, p5). However, E-commerce software programs need more technical support than a good number of conventional â €Å"business systems† (May, 2000, p222). Business to business and â€Å"business-consumer† online programs demand twenty four operations around the clock, seven days a week right through the year (May, 2000, p222). Even though mirror sites are run to ensure â€Å"scalability†, web systems failure still occurs with several pages experiencing downtime (May, 2000, p222). E-commerce Issue A website experienced an overload and needed to be taken offline in November 2005 due it being incapable of handling a lot of simultaneous logins resulting from publicity on some information on the website (Hambling et al, 2008, p10). Although this is a frequent occurrence in todays online activity, the main issue in E-commerce is security risk and as the confidence of shoppers determines the frequency and amount of purchases made online, this is indeed a very significant point. An online consumers perception of security is affected by absence or presence of â€Å"third party certification† software on their websites (Pingjun et al, 2008). A review of a representation of the link between â€Å"third-party identifying logos, trust transfer and trust build-up† based on information acquired from an â€Å"online survey† confirms that when online consumers see a â€Å"third-party seal† on a shopping website, they tend to transfer their trust in the s ecurity â€Å"logo† to â€Å"online e-marketers† (Pingjun et al, 2008). These issues should be handled by anticipate overload from a technical perspective and also by ensure the consumer confidence is gained and retained in E-commerce. New Technology Todays world is an age of unique transformations within technology in the midst of technology transforming communication, work, how business is conducted and how people socialise (Boreham, 2006, p1). When new technology is implemented, it is expected that management will impact how it is adapted by the workforce, despite this, an empirical study states otherwise (Leonard-Barton et al, 1988). When new technology is implemented, staff with existing technical abilities adapt automatically whereas staff low on computer literacy skills wait to be directed by management (Leonard-Barton et al, 1988). However, as an increasing amount of time and â€Å"investment capital† is absorbed by Information Technology and its consequences, business managers have a developing â€Å"awareness† that technology cannot be the â€Å"exclusive territory† of specialised IT companies or the Information Systems department (Porter 2008, p73). Businesses notice their competitors emp loy Information Technology to gain competitive advantage and acknowledge the necessity to become â€Å"directly involved in the management of new technology† although â€Å"in the face of rapid change, they dont know how† (Porter 2008, p73). New Technology Issues New Technology is usually opposed as it usually involves change and people assess the size of the change required. New technology also usually results in a â€Å"large-scale organisational change† and consequently extra caution is applied as individual feelings must be influenced to get people to participate in new technology (Kotter et al, 2002, p1). In theory the opposition to new technology also known as the â€Å"crisis of progress† is as unconnected as it is connected in that community response to new technology impacts new technology â€Å"in a circular process† (Bauer, 1997, p2). Management should address resistance to new technology by first ensuring a â€Å"readiness for change† through training and guidance. References Bauer M, 1997.Resistance to New Technology: Nuclear Power, Information Technology and Biotechnology; Cambridge University Press Boreham P., Parker R., Thompson P., Hall R., 2006. New Technology Work; Routledge Currie W. 1995.The IT strategy audit: formulation and performance measurement at a UK Bank. Managerial Auditing Journal.10 (1). pp 7-16.DOI:10.1108/02686909510077343. www.emeraldinsight.com. (Accessed: 15th February 2010) Chaffey D., 2006. E-Business and E-Commerce Management; Prentice Hall Desouza K. C., 2006.Agile Information Systems: Conceptualization, Construction, and Management; A Butterworth Heinemann Title Hambling B., Morgan P., Samaroo A., 2008. Software Testing: An ISEB Foundation; British Computer Society Kent S. T., Millet L. I., 2003. Who Goes There?: Authentication Through the Lens of Privacy; National Academics Press Khosrow-Pour M., 2001.Managing Information Technology in a Global Economy: 2001 IRMA Proceedings; IGI Publishing Kotter J P and Cohen D S(2002), The Heart of Change; Real-Life Stories of How People Change Their Organizations, Harvard Business School Press Leonard-Barton D., Deschamps I., 1988.Managerial Influence on the Implementation of New Technology. Management Science. 34(10). Pp 1252-1265.www.jstor.org. (Accessed: 16th February 2010) Linberg K. R., 1999, ‘Software developer perceptions about software project failure: a case study. The Journal of Systems and Software.49 (1). pp 177-192.www.elsevier.com. (Accessed: 16th February 2010) May P., 2000. The Business of Ecommerce: From Corporate Strategy to Technology; Cambridge University Press McLachlin R. D., 2000,Service quality in consulting: what is engagement success, Managing Service quality, 10(4).pp. 239-247. www.emeraldinsight.com. (Accessed: 16th February 2010) Pingjun J., Jones D. B., Javie S., 2008. How third-party certification programs relate to consumer trust in online transactions: An exploratory study .Psych ology and Marketing. 25(9). Pp 839 -858. www3.interscience.wiley.com. (Accessed: 16th February 2010) Porter M. E, 2008, On Competition; Harvard Business School Press 2nd Edition Yeo K. T., 2002.Critical Failure Factors in Information systems projects. International Journal of Project Management.20(3). www.elsevier.com. (Accessed: 16th February 2010)

The Advantages and Risks of Online Shopping Essay

The Information revolution is changing our daily lives. With the rapid development of computer and internet, online commerce become quite common and plays an important role in the modern world. The online business has booming development in these few years. US online retail sales raised an average of 11% in the first three months of 2009 (â€Å"US Online Sales Up,† 2009). The growth of online sales may due to the growing number of consumers who shop online. In the case of Asia, survey reported 77.6% of Internet users have online shopping experiences in 2003 (as cited in To, Liao Lin, 2007). Online shopping is very different from traditional shopping. Consumers cannot touch and check the product before purchasing it, which means they are at†¦show more content†¦While in the internet, consumers can use online tools to compare product price and features. It takes less effort for consumers to make better decisions. Another advantage of online shopping is it is enjoyable and fun. According to Wolfinbarger (n. d.), many consumers find enjoyment through shopping online. They even like to visit and browse the shopping websites although they do not have something want to buy in mind. Some advantages of online shopping are presented. Those advantages may relate to consumer’s motivation to shop online. The starting point of motivation is needs. Needs can be classified into the utilitarian needs and the hedonic needs. The utilitarian needs are in the practical side. For example, the needs of basic foods and cloths are utilitarian needs. They are the survival need. Hedonic needs can be regard as on the opposite side of utilitarian needs. They are in the pleasurable side. The needs of purchasing of fashion wear, cosmetics and expensive sport car can all be classified into hedonic needs. Shopping motivation in utilitarian dimension is mission critical, rational and goal oriented while in hedonic dimension is for enjoyment and happiness. In the case of online shopping, research suggested that consumers’ motivations to shop online include both utilitarian and hedonic dimensions (Childers, Carr, Peck Carson. 2001). Consumers may view utilitarian shopping is as a taskShow MoreRelatedAn Investigation Of Online Shopping1621 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction: An investigation of online shopping and how does it influence NTIC students’ daily life. Observations have shown that there has been a rapid development in an economic world. We have witnessed a tremendous change about shopping online. According to UCLA Center for Communication Policy (2001), online shopping has been regarded as the third most prevalent activity on the Internet, only followed by e-mail and website usage. It plays an important role, not only in retail stores, but alsoRead MoreOnline vs Brick and Mortar844 Words   |  4 PagesJacobie COM170 10/27/2014 Laura L. Dorsey Online vs. Brick-and-Mortar Shopping One of the opportunities we have in today’s world is whether to buy online or go to a brick and mortar store to do our purchasing. The two offer great sales and promotions along with selections from which we can choose. As online shopping and brick and mortar may seem similar; however, both differ in pricing, convenience and selection. Discounts are offered both online and in store which makes it easy for theRead MoreConsumer Attitude : An Organization Of Motivational, Emotional, Perceptual And Cognitive Processes1519 Words   |  7 Pagesdecision process. Consumer attitude with regards to online shopping depends on the direct effects of relevant online shopping features. Online shopping features can be classified into consumer’s perceptions of functional and utilitarian dimensions such as â€Å"ease of use† and â€Å"usefulness†, or into their perceptions of emotional and hedonic dimensions like â€Å"enjoyment†. Online Shopping With the development of Internet and web-based technologies, online customers are gradually obtaining unlimited accessesRead MoreOnline Shopping: Risks and Benefits1417 Words   |  6 PagesOnline Shopping: Risks and Benefits There has long been a need for the consumer to purchase goods without ever having to leave their home. The industry started with mail order catalogs such as Sears Roebuck that offered consumers the convenience to order goods without having to travel a long distance to see what was available. The catalog offered everything from clothing to toys, and even farming equipment that made it easier for early American families to purchase goods without having to travelRead MoreTraditional Shopping vs Online Shopping1557 Words   |  7 Pages1. Traditional and online shopping environment In the traditional shopping, one has to leave home, either walk or take a ride to a particular location in order to buy what one wants. There are many ways of traditional shopping such like shopping at shopping center, outlet village, markets or department stores. However, online shopping has been developing at a fast rate through recent years and more and more people are moving towards this mode of shopping. The online shopping is typically done atRead MoreAdvantages and Disadvantages of Shopping Online1600 Words   |  7 PagesAdvantages [edit] Convenience Online stores are usually available 24 hours a day, and many consumers have Internet access both at work and at home. Other establishments such as internet cafes and schools provide access as well. A visit to a conventional retail store requires travel and must take place during business hours. In the event of a problem with the item – it is not what the consumer ordered, or it is not what they expected – consumers are concerned with the ease with which they can returnRead MoreE Shopping- What We Get And What We Miss. Internet Technology977 Words   |  4 PagesE shopping- what we get and what we miss Internet technology had become quite popular in recent years. Whether it is for any professional use or any personal use, everyone uses internet technology. Due to this rapid growth of technology business organisations have switched over from traditional method of selling goods to electronic method. In recent years the online shopping industry has absolutely exploded and there are now such people who are buying online and just forgot what traditional marketRead MoreUpscale Markets-Value Creation In A Mature Industry Essay1304 Words   |  6 Pagesbuild an online store to seek further growing profit. Upscale Markets was a seven-store local grocery chain in Dallas, TX. Ives was inspired by the huge success of a virtual store project in subways running by Tesco named Home Plus in Korea. They showed the products visually by using monitor in subways and allowed people purchased items and got delivered by simply using their phone to scan the QR code under the item. Ives gave a call to his friend who was enjoyed online grocery shopping for a fewRead MoreAdvantages And Disadvantages Of Online Shopping1018 Words   |  5 PagesThe online shopping trend is becoming increasingly popular. People nowadays can get everything they need online, such as clothes, books, groceries, etc. Online s hopping is a new type of technology trend that people are getting addicted to because it makes people’s life easier and saves them time. Shoppers can visit web stores from the comfort of their own home and shop while they are sitting in front of their computer. Many online shoppers do not have to waste time on shopping anymore. Online shoppingRead MoreOnline Shopping : Developing Countries1017 Words   |  5 Pagestransformed how retailers and buyers meet at the market place through physical and online purchases, distribution of products and services(Bashir, 2013). Although deemed to be a familiar channel for success and growth in developed countries, online shopping is still considered an innovation in developing countries like Tanzania (Mlelwa, 2015; Zaied, 2012) According to Katawetawaraks Wang(2011) online shopping has facilitated the presence of many foreign companies looking to boost their brand

Political Ideology Free Essays

Chapter#4-Poetical Culture and Ideology In the textbook, American Political Culture Is described as the extensive communal pollens, standards, and morals citizens have In correlation with the government, as well as in relation with each other. One of the contributing factors that make the culture that way is suffrage, which is the right to vote. For example, our thoughts in suffrage went from the belief that white men who own property are allowed to vote to all citizens who are adults, besides criminals in some cases, have that right. We will write a custom essay sample on Political Ideology or any similar topic only for you Order Now Another season for this would be deliberation, which is the procedure where administrators or people gather to converse and contemplate public Issues, along with social capital, which Is democratic and municipal series of debating, agreement, and regard for contrast, which derives from involvement in optional groups. An example that represents these overlapping ideas is political campaigning because of their extensive use in internet that allows people to interact with each other on their thoughts. Our shared values include natural rights (born with moral rights), liberty sovereignty), equality (providing fair opportunities to all, no discrimination), Individualism (freedom of action for individuals over group authority), respect for the common person (does not have to be superior with money In order to be respected; common people can be successful: makes economy thrive), democratic consensus (we all come to a common line), and majority rule/popular sovereignty (allowing people to decide who can go forward on). These can all relate to political culture, because these are what we believe in as a nation to be Just, and these beliefs that we hare with others and the government is political culture. The most Important aspects are equality, and respect for the common person, because without these two attributes, our nation would not provide equal opportunities to everyone who are not considered to be superior above all else because of the lacking amount of money they have. Equality and respect for the common person helps to make our democracy prosper. The American Dream is defined as â€Å"the widespread belief that the United States is a land of opportunity and that individual Initiate and hard work can bring economic success†(Government by the People 112). In terms of work, success, and capitalism, these can be shown through the ownership of one’s private property, availability/people who work hard that get economic rewards (free market system gives everyone equal opportunities and freedom depends on capitalism which helps grow our economy), wealthy people who fund campaigning projects, and wealthy people who fund money to try and influence elections or public policy (such as donating money to organizations to prove their support for that particular topic). Verbalism- Liberalism alludes to the belief that the government can affect fairness and equality of option. Examples of this would be shown through their support on equal access to health care, same-sex marriage, abortion, other forms of individual choices, more environmental protection, education for all citizens, protection for workers’ health and safety, affirmative action programs, and tax rates that rise with a person’s income. Menservants- Conservatism tou ches upon the belief that limited government guarantees order, competitive markets, and ones’ own personal equines opinions, the main task of the government should be to protect the country from foreign invaders, support economic growth by promoting competitive markets, and free fair trade, encouraging family values, rejecting Judicial laws that allow abortion, same-sex marriage and affirmative action programs. Socialism- Socialism is an economic and governmental practice that depends on public ownership involving production and exchange. Various examples of this would be represented in wanting a immensely expanded role in nationalizing industries, taxing the wealthy more than rower and middle class men, instituting a public Jobs program and cutting defense spending. Environmentalism- Environmentalism is a supposition that looks at environment instead of genes/heredity as the significant element in the growth and particularly the cultural and cognitive development of a group or individual. Examples of this would be viewed through dealing with issues regarding global warming, overpopulation, and genetic engineering. Libertarianism- Libertarianism is the ethics that fosters individual liberty and promotes minimal government, advocating a free market economy, a nonintervention’s foreign policy, and a lack of regulation in moral, economic, and social life. Examples of this include favoring major cuts in government spending and a termination to the Federal Bureau of Investigation, the Central Intelligence Agency, the Internal Revenue Service, and the most regulatory commissions, opposing all government regulation (mandatory seat- belt and helmet laws), because they believe the attitude â€Å"live and let live† and thinks that an undistorted free market will benefit individuals. I would describe the American people in terms of their political ideology as mostly well balanced, even though the majority of the groups are conservatives, according to figures 4-2, 4-3, and 4-4. My reason for this is because in all figures, they showed a significant amount of conservatives/conservative related opinions that outnumbered the moderate and liberal groups. In figure 4-2, 77% of people thinks that â€Å"there is too much power concentrated in the hands of a few big companies† (116). This issue is mostly interpreted by conservatives. Also, in figure 4-3, once I added up the totals of the sex, race, age, religion, education, and party columns for each of the 4 groups, conservatives won the majority out of the other 3 groups. In figure 4-4, it showed results that there was a slight increase of conservatives in 2008 (most recent year noted), and a steady decrease for other groups as well, including liberals, and moderates, whereas the don’t know/have not thought about it group has increased very slightly. Conclusions that I can reach about the ideology of people of the United States are the facts that ideology overtime shown in figure 4-2, is well balanced for all of the conservatives, liberals, don’t know/have not thought about it group, and moderates. Also, there has been more of an increase shown in moderate/don’t know/ haven’t thought about it group, as well as conservatives only. In 4-2, the graph shows how the don’t know/haven’t thought about it group has increased compared to all else, besides conservatives. In figure 4-3, it also shows similar results, representing that there has been an increase of moderates/don’t know/have not thought about it rope (47%), there are more conservatives (17%)/slightly conservative (12%) than liberals liberal (3%). I think that Americans are mostly a part of the moderate/don’t know/haven’t thought about it group, because there has been rising solution than the other groups’. This can lead to an indecisiveness for all people who have been passionate in the past with their former group, because they may have disappointed them with agreeing in something/many other things that the person would not agree with, and then not being able to agree with other ideologies as well. How to cite Political Ideology, Papers

Risk management at wellfleet bank free essay sample

This case illustrates risk management in the world of corporate lending which is quite di? erent from the retail, subprime, and mortgage lending at the root of the recent banking turmoil. It is also interesting because Well? eet (actually, Standard Chartered PLC; ticker symbol: STAN) is one of the few banks which successfully weathered the 2007-2009 credit crisis. Chief executive Alastair Dowes has to decide if the risk governance process is adequate to uncover mega-risks in light of the current risk-assessment process and the credit decision regarding a $1bn loan application. Working for the Chief Credit O? cer (CCO) as a senior loan supervisor, you have been asked to assess and review the risks in the proposal and to make a credit recommendation, i. e. , whether Well? eet should accept the loan application or not. At the same time, you are worried about gray-area risk decisions and, in particular, the fact that risk-adjusted performance measurement can rarely be automated. We will write a custom essay sample on Risk management at wellfleet bank or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Risk governance requires executives to strike a balance between risk modeling and qualitative business judgment—a holistic (rather than silo-based) view of risks. You are preparing either an executive memo to the CCO and CEO or a presentation to WellFleet’s credit committee. The following questions are meant to guide your analysis: 1. How much credit risk should banks take? What avenues do they have to manage credit risk ex ante and ex post? 2. Research the history of WellFleet = Standard Chartered. How well has Well? eet performed? Why and how has it avoided major problems in its orporate loan portfolio? Was the bank lucky or smart? 3. Analyze the risk management process at WellFleet Bank. What suggestions might you make to the CEO about improving the process? (a) What are the objectives of loan o? cers and supervisors, respectively? What about the risk management unit? (b) Are the incentives of line and risk management units aligned? Why or why not? (c) How would you organize origination and risk management activities? What risk factors drive the credit exposure to Gatwick? Analyze what a credit bet on Gatwick really amounts to. a) Download stock prices for pure gold-mining companies such as Barrick (ticker: ABX) and Newmont (ticker: NEM) as well as a gold prices and the SP 500. Calculate the instantaneous return Rit = ln PPit . it? 1 (b) Compute the correlation matrix for the 4 variables. How would you interpret the results? (c) Run a CAPM-type regression of the gold-miner’s return Rit on a constant, the SP 500 return Rmt the gold return Gt by OLS, i. e. , estimate the following model: Rit = ? + ? Rmt + ? Gt + ? t How would you interpret the results? What does it tell you about the credit exposure? 2 5. Calculate the Expected Loss, Economic Revenue and Economic Pro? t for both proposals. What would your decision regarding the two credit proposals be? Why? (a) What steps if any could Well? eet take to reduce its credit exposure to Gatwick? (b) What avenues are open to the bank to manage its credit exposure ex ante (before and in the lending process) and ex post (after the loan went onto its books)? 6. Given Well? eet’s new focus on large corporate deals and its need to recruit relationship managers from investment banks, what are the challenges for the risk culture of the organization, and its style of risk management in particular? Risk management at wellfleet bank free essay sample This case illustrates risk management in the world of corporate lending which is quite di? erent from the retail, subprime, and mortgage lending at the root of the recent banking turmoil. It is also interesting because Well? eet (actually, Standard Chartered PLC; ticker symbol: STAN) is one of the few banks which successfully weathered the 2007-2009 credit crisis. Chief executive Alastair Dowes has to decide if the risk governance process is adequate to uncover mega-risks in light of the current risk-assessment process and the credit decision regarding a $1bn loan application. Working for the Chief Credit O? cer (CCO) as a senior loan supervisor, you have been asked to assess and review the risks in the proposal and to make a credit recommendation, i. e. , whether Well? eet should accept the loan application or not. At the same time, you are worried about gray-area risk decisions and, in particular, the fact that risk-adjusted performance measurement can rarely be automated. We will write a custom essay sample on Risk management at wellfleet bank or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Risk governance requires executives to strike a balance between risk modeling and qualitative business judgment—a holistic (rather than silo-based) view of risks. You are preparing either an executive memo to the CCO and CEO or a presentation to WellFleet’s credit committee. The following questions are meant to guide your analysis: 1. How much credit risk should banks take? What avenues do they have to manage credit risk ex ante and ex post? 2. Research the history of WellFleet = Standard Chartered. How well has Well? eet performed? Why and how has it avoided major problems in its  corporate loan portfolio? Was the bank lucky or smart? Analyze the risk management process at WellFleet Bank. What suggestions might you make to the CEO about improving the process? (a) What are the objectives of loan o? cers and supervisors, respectively? What about the risk management unit? (b) Are the incentives of line and risk management units aligned? Why or why not? (c) How would you organize origination and risk management activities? 4. What risk factors drive the credit exposure to Gatwick? Analyze what a credit bet on Gatwick really amounts to. Calculate the Expected Loss, Economic Revenue and Economic Pro? t for both proposals. What would your decision regarding the two credit proposals be? Why? (a) What steps if any could Well? eet take to reduce its credit exposure to Gatwick? (b) What avenues are open to the bank to manage its credit exposure ex ante (before and in the lending process) and ex post (after the loan went onto its books)? 6. Given Well? eet’s new focus on large corporate deals and its need to recruit relationship managers from investment banks, what are the challenges for the risk culture of the organization, and its style of risk management in particular?